Agriculture:
this encompasses crop farming, gardening, and livestock rearing, which are common in many regions, especially rural areas.

Handicrafts and small businesses:
making and selling items like handmade paper, slippers, handbags, bricks, or other products can be a significant source of income for vulnerable individuals and communities.

Wage labor:
working for others, whether in agriculture, construction, or other informal sectors, is a common livelihood strategy, especially for those illiterates, lacking skills or with limited access to assets.

Resource management:
activities related to managing natural resources, such as afforestation, water management, and soil conservation, can also contribute to livelihoods.

Community mobilization:
organizing and engaging community members in livelihood programs or initiatives can be a key aspect of promoting self-reliance and reducing poverty scale.

Poultry farming ,animal husbandry & fishing:
raising livestock such as chickens, goats, or cattle, can provide both food and income. For communities living near water bodies, fishing can be a primary source of income and food.

Climate smart agriculture practices:
include conservation agriculture (like no-till, crop rotation, and mulching), agroforestry, efficient water management (such as rainwater harvesting and improved irrigation), using improved crop varieties, and integrating livestock and aquaculture. These methods aim to increase productivity, improve resilience to climate shocks, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.